NSAIDs in Dogs: General Information for Dog Owners

Learn when and how NSAIDs are used in dogs.

NSAID is an acronym for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It's a class of drugs that decreases inflammation and, therefore, pain in dogs. It's useful long-term to treat arthritis and is also often used for post-surgical pain control.

NSAIDs work by decreasing the body's production of prostaglandins, which are involved in the inflammatory response.

NSAIDs for Dogs

Some common NSAIDs used in dogs include:

This is not an exhaustive list.

Things to Know About NSAID Use in Dogs

NSAIDs are safe in most dogs, but they can cause liver or kidney problems or intestinal issues such as ucers.

If your dog is going on long-term NSAID therapy, as is the case for chronic joint conditions, your veterinarian is likely to perform a blood panel before beginning. That allows the doctor to ensure the dog doesn't already have increased kidney or liver enzymes, which could mean they won't handle the drug well. Then, periodic bloodwork, while the dog is on the medication, will help make sure the kidneys and liver are handling the medication well.

Here are some things to remember about giving your dog NSAIDs:

Observe for adverse side effects, including:

If you're concerned that your dog is having a negative side effect to NSAID treatment, stop the medication immediately, and call your veterinarian.

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